Lawrence’s most famous Revolutionary War episode – the crucial delaying action of Colonel Edward Hand before the second battle of Trenton in January 1777 – took place as the British and Colonial armies were passing through - in this case from Princeton to Trenton. In a similar manner, Lawrence Township's history has often been determined by its location between two more historically prominent neighbors, Princeton to the north and Trenton to the south. The Camden & Amboy Railroad (now Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor), also dating to the 1830s, locally now part of the state-designated Camden and Amboy Railroad Branch Line Historic District.Īs a state, New Jersey's history has tended to be defined by its location between two big urban neighbors – New York City to the north and Philadelphia to the south.The Delaware & Raritan Canal, dating to the 1830s, locally now part of the Federally-designated Delaware and Raritan Canal Historic District.The Brunswick Pike (now US 1), chartered in 1804.The King’s Highway (now US 206), dating to the 18th century, locally now part of the Federally-designated King's Highway Historic District.– both past and present – pass through Lawrence. Since the township is equidistant between Philadelphia and New York, it should not be surprising that many of the major north-south transportation corridors of the Northeastern U.S. Lawrence was founded in 1697, and for most of its three centuries it was a typical rural, agricultural, New Jersey community that travelers passed through on their way from New Brunswick to Trenton or from Philadelphia to New York.
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